Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is a rare skin disease. Characteristic symptoms include painful skin lesions on neck, arms, face, and back, fever, and peripheral neutrophilia. Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is also known as Sweet's syndrome.
Definition and Diagnosis of Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
New York (USA), June 22, 2013
What is Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis?
Definition of Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is a rare skin disease. Characteristic symptoms include painful skin lesions on neck, arms, face, and back, fever, and peripheral neutrophilia. Dr. Robert Douglas Sweet was the first to diagnose this disease in two of his patients, Gomm and Button. Hence, acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is also known as Sweet’s syndrome or SS and Gomm-Button disease in honor of the two patients.
Diagnosis of Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
In 1964, Dr. Robert Douglas Sweet described a skin disease that had four characteristic features. These were acute, tender, red plaques, leukocytosis, fever, and papillary dermal infiltrate of neutrophils. This was termed acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis. However, fever and neutrophilia were not present in every patient. There is no specific cause for this disease. It normally occurs in young women as a follow-up after mild respiratory discomfort or any infection or illness. In some, it starts as an aggressive outburst of neutrophilia. Lesions can be treated with corticosteroids like prednisone or other medications and they heal without any scarring.
Symptoms persist for many weeks and months if you do not seek any medical treatments. However, chances of reoccurrence of Sweet’s syndrome are high and common. In very rare cases, lesions do not disappear and remain forever. Some lesions are malignant or acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis occurs with cancer. These lesions do not normally respond to treatment.
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Causes and Evaluation
Causes and Evaluation of Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Signs and Symptoms
Signs and Symptoms of Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Complications and Risk Factors
Complications and Risk Factors for Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Diagnostic Tests and Procedures
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures for Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Treatments and Medications
Treatments and Medications for Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Clinical Trials and Research Studies
Clinical Trials and Research Studies on Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Home Remedies and Alternative Therapies
Home Remedies and Alternative Therapies for Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Prevention and Coping
Prevention and Coping with Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Lifestyle Changes and Self-Help
Lifestyle Changes and Self-Help for Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Prevention, Treatment, and Remedies
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, and Remedies